Frequently Requested Church Statistics
CARA gets many inquiries from Church agencies and the media about the numbers for vocations, seminary enrollments, priests and vowed religious, parishes, Mass attendance, schools and the Catholic population. Below are some comparative statistics from 1965. Generally, these data reflect the situation at the beginning of the calendar year listed. The sources for this information include The Official Catholic Directory (OCD), the Vatican's Annuarium Statisticum Ecclesiae (ASE), and other CARA research and databases. All data are cross checked as much as possible. For the U.S, the numbers reported here include only figures for those 195 dioceses or eparchies who belong to the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. This includes the 50 states, the District of Columbia, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and all U.S. military personnel stationed overseas. Entries reading "--" have no data available at this time and "na" is not applicable. Below the tables are some frequently asked questions and our most recent answers from our research blog: nineteensixty-four. Also listed are recent regular CARA statistical reports and CARA special reports. For more information about CARA research and statistics, including our national and parish surveys, demographic studies, trend analyses and projections, and focus groups visit CARA Services. For more information about CARA's beginnings read the following Review of Religious Research article from 1967 by Francis X. Gannon entitled, "Bridging the Research Gap: CARA, Response to Vatican II."
U.S. Data Over Time
| Clergy, Religious, and Lay Leaders; Leaders in Formation | 1970 | 1975 | 1980 | 1985 | 1990 | 1995 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2017 | |
| Total priests | 59,192 | 58,909 | 58,398 | 57,317 | 52,124 | 49,054 | 45,699 | 41,399 | 39,993 | 37,578 | 37,181 | |
| Diocesan priests | 37,272 | 36,005 | 35,627 | 35,052 | 34,114 | 32,349 | 30,607 | 28,094 | 27,182 | 25,868 | 25,757 | |
| Religious priests | 21,920 | 22,904 | 22,771 | 22,265 | 18,010 | 16,705 | 15,092 | 13,305 | 12,811 | 11,710 | 11,424 | |
| Priestly ordinations | 805 | 771 | 593 | 533 | 595 | 511 | 442 | 454 | 459 | 515 | 504 | |
| Graduate-level seminarians | 6,602 | 5,279 | 4,197 | 4,063 | 3,658 | 3,172 | 3,474 | 3,308 | 3,483 | 3,650 | 3,405 | |
| Permanent deacons | na | 898 | 4,093 | 7,204 | 9,356 | 10,932 | 12,378 | 14,574 | 16,649 | 18,082 | 18,287 | |
| Permanent deacon candidates | na | 2,243 | 2,514 | 2,263 | 1,980 | 2,026 | 2,497 | 2,342 | 2,445 | 2,051 | 2,670 | |
| Religious sisters | 160,931 | 135,225 | 126,517 | 115,386 | 102,504 | 90,809 | 79,814 | 68,634 | 57,544 | 48,546 | 45,605 | |
| Religious brothers | 11,623 | 8,625 | 7,941 | 7,544 | 6,721 | 6,535 | 5,662 | 5,451 | 4,690 | 4,200 | 4,007 | |
| Lay professional ministers (lay persons; excluding vowed religious. Note: Not equivalent to Lay Ecclesial Ministers) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 10,674 | 17,315 | 20,379 | 20,660 | 23,448 | 17,722 | |
| Lay Ecclesial Ministers in parish ministry (most recent estimates; including vowed religious and other lay persons) | -- | -- | -- | -- | 21,569 | 29,146 | -- | 30,632 | 37,929 | 39,651 | 39,651 | |
| Enrollment in Lay Ecclesial Ministry formation programs | -- | -- | -- | 10,500 | -- | 21,800 | 31,168 | 16,037 | 17,935 | 22,145 | 19,969 | |
| Parishes and the Catholic Population | 1970 | 1975 | 1980 | 1985 | 1990 | 1995 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2017 | |
| Parishes | 18,224 | 18,515 | 18,794 | 19,244 | 19,620 | 19,331 | 19,236 | 18,891 | 17,958 | 17,337 | 17,156 | |
| Parishes without a resident priest pastor | 571 | 702 | 791 | 1,051 | 1,812 | 2,161 | 2,843 | 3,251 | 3,353 | 3,533 | 3,552 | |
| Canon 517.2 parishes where a bishop has entrusted the pastoral care of the parish to a deacon or some other person (e.g., a religious sister, religious brother, or other lay person) | na | na | na | 93 | 249 | 314 | 447 | 553 | 469 | 451 | 347 | |
| Percentage of diocesan priests active in ministry | 90% | 88% | 85% | 84% | 80% | 76% | 74% | 70% | 68% | 66% | 63% | |
| Active diocesan priests per parish | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
| Catholic population (The Official Catholic Directory; parish-connected Catholics) | 47.9m | 48.7m | 50.5m | 52.3m | 55.7m | 57.4m | 59.9m | 64.8m | 65.6m | 68.1m | 68.5m | |
| Catholic population (self-identified, survey-based estimate) | 51.0m | 54.5m | 56.8m | 59.5m | 62.4m | 65.7m | 71.7m | 74.0m | 74.6m | 81.6m | 74.3m | |
| Foreign-born adult Catholics (survey-based estimate) | -- | 4.7m | 4.1m | 4.8m | 5.6m | 7.0m | 10.9m | 15.8m | 13.2m | 22.8m | 16.9m | |
| Former Catholic adults: Those raised Catholic (native- and foreign-born) who no longer self-identify as Catholic (survey-based estimate). As the largest religion in the U.S., Catholicism has the largest number of former members (some later return as reverts). Catholicism has a higher retention rate than most other religions in the U.S. (including all Protestant denominations). | -- | 7.5m | 8.6m | 8.0m | 10.3m | 17.3m | 17.9m | 19.1m | 26.8m | 25.0m | 30.0m | |
| Religious Education | 1970 | 1975 | 1980 | 1985 | 1990 | 1995 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2017 | |
| Primary school-age children in parish religious education | 4.175m | 3.880m | 3.417m | 3.106m | 3.144m | 3.287m | 3.592m | 3.438m | 2.952m | 2.631m | 2.483m | |
| Secondary school-age teens in parish religious education | 1.280m | 1.009m | 959,935 | 831,331 | 736,188 | 749,377 | 760,644 | 787,033 | 656,722 | 635,170 | 603,384 | |
| Catholic elementary schools | 9,366 | 8,414 | 8,022 | 7,764 | 7,395 | 6,964 | 6,793 | 6,122 | 5,889 | 5,302 | 5,178 | |
| Students in Catholic elementary schools | 3.359m | 2.557m | 2.227m | 2.005m | 1.983m | 1.815m | 1.800m | 1.559m | 1.508m | 1.358m | 1.306m | |
| Catholic secondary schools | 1,986 | 1,624 | 1,549 | 1,425 | 1,324 | 1,280 | 1,297 | 1,325 | 1,205 | 1,200 | 1,201 | |
| Students in Catholic secondary schools | 1.008m | 884,181 | 838,136 | 774,216 | 606,000 | 638,440 | 653,723 | 653,226 | 611,723 | 583,885 | 577,277 | |
| Catholic colleges and universities | 279 | 245 | 235 | 243 | 228 | 231 | 230 | 229 | 234 | 226 | 225 | |
| Students in Catholic colleges and universities | 411,111 | 432,597 | 536,799 | 545,461 | 619,300 | 653,927 | 683,768 | 752,718 | 783,407 | 784,790 | 764,448 | |
| Sacraments and Rites | 1970 | 1975 | 1980 | 1985 | 1990 | 1995 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2017 | |
| Baptisms of infants in previous year. The number of infant baptisms year-to-year is closely correlated to the number of births. | 1.089m | 894,992 | 943,632 | 953,323 | 986,308 | 981,444 | 996,199 | 929,545 | 806,138 | 693,914 | 660,367 | |
| Baptisms of other minors in previous year | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 60,927 | 66,458 | 65,855 | |
| Baptisms of adults in previous year | 84,534 | 80,035 | 88,942 | 87,996 | 85,600 | 66,886 | 77,578 | 76,605 | 41,600 | 42,751 | 38,374 | |
| Receptions into full communion in previous year | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 76,176 | 95,003 | 73,402 | 70,318 | 67,140 | 64,106 | |
| Confirmations in previous year | -- | -- | -- | -- | 491,360 | 555,767 | 630,465 | 610,282 | 597,402 | 566,143 | 564,158 | |
| First Communions in previous year | -- | -- | -- | -- | 849,919 | 794,576 | 881,321 | 807,066 | 802,300 | 726,887 | 702,148 | |
| Marriages in previous year | 426,309 | 369,133 | 350,745 | 348,300 | 326,079 | 294,144 | 261,626 | 207,112 | 168,400 | 148,134 | 144,148 | |
| Annulments initiated in previous year | -- | -- | -- | 60,691 | 72,308 | 57,018 | 49,973 | 33,727 | 26,025 | 23,302 | 22,631 | |
| Funerals in previous year | 417,779 | 406,497 | 417,047 | 446,822 | 452,526 | 455,477 | 472,789 | 445,616 | 417,387 | 391,131 | 386,126 | |
| Attending Mass every week. Prior to 2000, CARA reports Gallup estimates adjusted for the effects of social desirability bias. From 2000 on the data are from the CARA Catholic Poll (CCP). For more background information on measurement, see: The Nuances of Accurately Measuring Mass Attendance. | 48% | 42% | 41% | 41% | 39% | 35% | 22% | 23% | 24% | 23% | 23% | |
| Social and Health Services | 1970 | 1975 | 1980 | 1985 | 1990 | 1995 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2017 | |
| Catholic hospitals | 727 | 657 | 642 | 631 | 633 | 600 | 594 | 571 | 553 | 541 | 545 | |
| Patients served in Catholic hospitals in previous year | 21.5m | 29.9m | 36.5m | 36.6m | 43.4m | 56.4m | 79.0m | 84.7m | 89.9m | 87.9m | 90.6m | |
| Value of services provided by Catholic Charities in previous year | -- | $361m | -- | $514m | $1.150b | $1.655b | $1.968b | $2.696b | $3.818b | 3.831b | $3.124b | |
| Persons served by Catholic Charities in previous year | -- | -- | 2.452m | 4.146m | 9.123m | 11.129m | 9.530m | 12.007m | 9.165m | 9.165m | 8.371m | |
| Clergy Sexual Abuse of Minors | 1970-74 | 1975-79 | 1980-84 | 1985-89 | 1990-94 | 1995-99 | 2000-04 | 2005-09 | 2010-14 | 2015-16 | 2017 | |
| Allegations made since 2004 | 1,367 | 1,343 | 1,002 | 518 | 217 | 129 | 80 | 99 | 101 | 18 | 4 | |
| 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000-02 | |||||||||
| Allegations reported in 2002 or earlier | 3,445 | 2,074 | 431 | 172 | ||||||||
| Note: The abuse allegation data are not equivalent to numbers of clergy accused. There are more allegations than accused clergy as some of the priests have multiple victims making allegations of abuse against them. | ||||||||||||
| Note: The Official Catholic Directory, from which the sacraments data is drawn, is based on the state of the Church as of January 1 of the year it is published. The sacramental data in these volumes are totals from the previous year. | ||||||||||||
World Data Over Time
1970 | 1975 | 1980 | 1985 | 1990 | 1995 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2016 | |
| Total priests | 419,728 | 404,783 | 413,600 | 403,480 | 403,173 | 404,750 | 405,178 | 406,411 | 412,236 | 414,969 |
| Diocesan priests | 270,924 | 259,331 | 257,409 | 253,319 | 257,696 | 262,418 | 265,781 | 269,762 | 277,009 | 281,831 |
| Religious priests | 148,804 | 145,452 | 156,191 | 150,161 | 145,477 | 142,332 | 139,397 | 136,649 | 135,227 | 133,138 |
| Diocesan priestly ordinations | 4,622 | 4,140 | 3,860 | 4,822 | 5,938 | 6,444 | 6,814 | 6,614 | 6,863 | 5,931 |
| Graduate-level seminarians | -- | 24,183 | 33,731 | 43,476 | 51,603 | 54,154 | 55,968 | 58,538 | 58,140 | 56,072 |
| Permanent deacons | 309 | 2,686 | 7,654 | 12,541 | 17,525 | 22,390 | 27,824 | 33,391 | 39,564 | 45,609 |
| Religious sisters | 1,004,304 | 968,526 | 960,991 | 917,432 | 882,111 | 837,961 | 801,185 | 760,529 | 721,935 | 659,445 |
| Religious brothers | 79,408 | 70,388 | 73,090 | 65,208 | 62,526 | 59,515 | 55,057 | 54,708 | 54,665 | 52,625 |
| Parishes | 191,398 | 200,116 | 206,503 | 212,021 | 215,805 | 220,077 | 218,196 | 217,616 | 221,055 | 222,514 |
| Parishes without a resident priest pastor | 39,431 | 46,074 | 50,469 | 55,343 | 57,664 | 60,705 | 55,729 | 52,509 | 49,172 | 47,036 |
| Canon 517.2 parishes where a bishop has entrusted the pastoral care of the parish to a deacon or some other person (e.g., a religious sister, religious brother, or other lay person) | na | na | na | 1,635 | 3,786 | 3,278 | 3,373 | 3,122 | 3,819 | 2,033 |
| Catholic population | 653.6m | 709.6m | 783.7m | 852.0m | 928.5m | 989.4m | 1.045b | 1.115b | 1.196b | 1.299b |
| Percent of world population | 18% | 17% | 18% | 18% | 18% | 17% | 17% | 17% | 18% | 18% |
| Catholic elementary schools | 89,112 | 79,424 | 75,454 | 78,160 | 78,548 | 85,043 | 89,457 | 91,480 | 92,847 | 96,573 |
| Students in Catholic elementary schools | 20.396m | 19.584m | 20.661m | 22.390m | 24.145m | 25.246m | 26.097m | 28.084m | 31.151m | 35.125m |
| Catholic secondary schools | 25,552 | 27,542 | 29,637 | 30,404 | 31,200 | 33,349 | 35,559 | 39,096 | 43,591 | 47,862 |
| Students in Catholic secondary schools | 7.667m | 9.522m | 11.015m | 12.066m | 12.441m | 13.232m | 14.027m | 16.232m | 17.794m | 19.956m |
| Baptisms of infants to age 7 | 14.795m | 15.553m | 16.410m | 16.119m | 16.252m | 15.867m | 15.690m | 14.448m | 14.283m | 13.290m |
| Baptisms of those ages 8 and older | 1.120m | 990,727 | 1.131m | 1.580m | 1.879m | 2.173m | 2.718m | 2.554m | 2.667m | 2.933m |
| Marriages between two Catholics | 3.306m | 3.725m | 3.821m | 3.707m | 3.633m | 3.322m | 3.433m | 2.791m | 2.712m | 2.209m |
| Marriages between a Catholic and a non-Catholic | 360,466 | 353,702 | 335,802 | 328,457 | 347,206 | 311,287 | 297,915 | 262,230 | 247,228 | 224,823 |
| Confirmations | -- | -- | -- | -- | 8.033m | 8.493m | 9.257m | 8.878m | 8.793m | 8.403m |
| First Communions | -- | -- | -- | -- | 11.329m | 11.600m | 12.237m | 11.611m | 10.728m | 10.067m |
| Catholic hospitals | -- | -- | 6,700 | 6,056 | 5,675 | 5,482 | 5,853 | 5,246 | 5,305 | 5,287 |
| Catholic orphanages | -- | -- | 6,185 | 6,988 | 6,650 | 7,554 | 8,695 | 9,616 | 9,882 | 9,552 |
| Mass attendance (by selected country click here) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Note: The ASE, upon which the world data above is based, is released two years after the most current year measured. Thus, the ASE 2016, which was released in 2018, represents 2016 totals. For 2018, there are no current world data sources available. | ||||||||||
Frequently Asked ?s (...Most Recent Answers)
- Is the U.S. Catholic population growing, declining, and/or changing? (1, 2, 3)
- How does Catholicism differ by geography in the U.S.? (1, 2, 3, 4)
- How often do U.S. Catholics worship and celebrate sacraments? (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
- How do U.S. Catholics vote and think politically? (1, 2, 3)
- What do we know about vocations? (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
- Do Catholic school matter? (1, 2)
- What do we know about converts to Catholicism? (1, 2)
- What do Catholics believe? (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
- How much are people in ministry paid by the Church? (1, 2, 3, 4)
- Are allegations of clergy sexual abuse of minors increasing? (1, 2, 3, 4)
- What do you know about the global Church? (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
Most Recent Regular Statistical Reports
- Ministry Formation Statistics 2017-18 (trends for seminaries, deacon formation programs, lay ministry formation programs)
- Ordination Class of 2018 (survey of ordinands; those preparing to be priests)
- Profession Class of 2017 (survey of sisters and brothers professing their perpetual vows)
- Entrance Class of 2017 (survey of men and women entering religious life)
Recent Special Reports
- Science and Religion in Catholic High Schools
- Catholics' Opinions about Faith and Science
- Science and Religion in Seminaries
- Women Religious in Africa
- Disabilities in Dioceses and Charities
- Disabilities in Parishes
- Associates and Religious in the United States
- The Impact of College on Vocational Discernment
- Population Trends among Religious Institutes of Men
- Population Trends among Religious Institutes of Women
- Nurturing Vocation to Religious Life and Priesthood
